Agentic card issuing platforms give an AI agent its own card, usually virtual, often single-use or locked to one merchant, and spendable only within limits on amount, merchant, and time. To issue agent cards to your own customers, Stripe Issuing, Lithic, and Marqeta give developers card-level controls and real-time authorisation, while Rain,
Wirex, and Interlace add stablecoin funding. For your own company's agents, Ramp for Agents (in beta) and Interlace's Agent Card are the most ready-made, and Crossmint lets agents spend with cards people already hold.
Among stablecoin card issuers, Wirex, Stripe, Rain, and Interlace support agentic programs, while StraitsX assesses them case by case. The differences that matter most are how fast your server must approve each purchase (300 ms at Wirex, 2 seconds at Stripe, 6 seconds at Lithic), what a timeout does, and who handles disputes when an agent buys the wrong thing.
Agentic Card Issuing Platforms Compared
The table draws on each company's website and developer docs as of November 2026. "Not stated" means the agent pages don't say, and Ramp's regions are for its cards generally.
| Platform | Agent Cards | Controls | Funding | Disputes Run By | Issues In |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PlatformStripe Issuing | Agent CardsVirtual, single-use, Shared Payment Tokens, network agent tokens | ControlsPer-authorisation and period limits, category lists, real-time webhook | FundingPrefunded balance | Disputes Run ByStripe on managed programs; intake on API builds | Issues InCommercial: US, Canada, UK, EEA. Consumer: US |
| Platform | Agent CardsScoped virtual cards in Agent Vaults | ControlsPer purchase to per month, merchant or category, duration, approvals | FundingBank transfer, card, or stablecoins | Disputes Run By | Issues InUS (USD) |
| PlatformLithic | Agent CardsVirtual, single-use, merchant-locked, network agent tokens | ControlsCategory, country, amount, and risk rules; velocity | FundingNot detailed | Disputes Run ByNot stated | Issues InNot stated |
| PlatformMarqeta | Agent CardsVirtual cards via its MCP server | ControlsSpend and velocity controls | FundingJust in time | Disputes Run ByNot stated | Issues InCertified in 40+ countries |
| PlatformInterlace | Agent CardsVirtual Agent Card, online only by default | ControlsPer transaction to per month, merchant allow list, time windows | FundingJust in time, stablecoins or fiat | Disputes Run ByInterlace raises chargebacks | Issues InUS, Hong Kong (Visa) |
| Platform | Agent CardsAccount plus scoped cards per agent | ControlsAmount, merchant, lifetime, approvals, program rules | FundingUser wallets or master account | Disputes Run By | Issues InUS, EEA, UK, Australia |
| PlatformRamp for Agents | Agent CardsAuto-expiring cards (beta) | ControlsPer agent, task, and merchant; human approval | FundingRamp credit | Disputes Run ByNot stated | Issues InUS, Canada, UK, EEA |
| PlatformCrossmint | Agent CardsAccess to users' existing cards | ControlsBudget, expiry, merchant limits | FundingThe user's card | Disputes Run ByThe user's card issuer | Issues InNot an issuer |
What Makes a Card Agentic
An agentic card is one an AI agent spends from under rules set by its owner. It differs from pasting your own card number into an agent in four ways:
- Scope. One card per agent or task, with its own budget, merchant lock, and expiry, instead of your whole credit line.
- Exposure. A reusable card number in an agent's context can leak through logs, tool calls, or a prompt injection.
Rain says agents on its scoped cards are "never given permanent payment credentials".
- Decisions. The issuer or your server checks each purchase against the agent's task.
- A record. Each purchase ties to an agent and an instruction, which decides disputes.
Both networks now tokenise cards for agents. Visa Intelligent Commerce, which Visa says is "currently in the process of deployment", ties a tokenised credential to purchase instructions the consumer approved and authenticates with Visa Payment Passkeys. Visa's Trusted Agent Protocol gives approved agents a signature merchants can check to tell them from bots, and Mastercard Agent Pay is the Mastercard counterpart.
Lithic describes both as network agent tokens that record the agent's instructions in a mandate, and Stripe, Rain, and Lithic say they support them. Acceptance is "not yet universal", Lithic says, so it falls back to single-use cards where a merchant won't take a token.
Checkout protocols sit on top. Stripe and OpenAI's Agentic Commerce Protocol (September 2025, with Instant Checkout in ChatGPT) passes the merchant a scoped payment token, and Google's Agent Payments Protocol (AP2) records consent as signed mandates. Stripe and Tempo's Machine Payments Protocol (MPP) charges per API call over HTTP 402.
An agent card can fund these checkouts: Stripe turns an Issuing card into a Shared Payment Token, and Interlace's Agent Card pays through MPP.
Agentic Cards vs x402
x402 skips the card: a server answers a request with HTTP 402, and the agent pays in stablecoins and retries, with no issuer and no chargeback (how x402 payments work). It is still small: through the facilitators Paymentscan tracks, x402 settled $372,000 in October 2026, against $1.37 billion of stablecoin card spend. The two fit different jobs:
- Cards reach any merchant that takes Visa or Mastercard, and keep dispute rights.
- x402 suits APIs, data, and compute sold per call. Card minimums don't work at a few cents: Stripe's minimum for card payments over MPP is $0.50, against 0.01 USDC for stablecoins.
Agentic Card Platform Profiles
Stripe Issuing
Stripe's Issuing for agents gives each agent a virtual or single-use card, or a credential made from it: a Shared Payment Token, or a Visa or Mastercard agentic token. Spending limits apply per authorisation or per period, with merchant-category allow lists, and a real-time authorisation webhook carries the card's agent and order IDs plus Stripe's risk score.
Cards spend from a prefunded Issuing balance, and your server has 2 seconds to answer the authorisation webhook. Stripe covers a company's own agents and platforms issuing commercial or consumer cards, and its MCP server can create cards for accounts with access. Its managed program, where Stripe runs disputes, is consumer debit only, so business agent programs go through the API.
Rain
Rain's Agent Vaults are in-app accounts where agents get paid, spend, and send money. Agents spend on scoped virtual cards, cancelled after the task, under rules Rain enforces at authorisation: amount per purchase, card, day, week, or month; one merchant, a category, or anywhere; a duration; and which purchases wait for a person.
The card spends only what the vault holds, funded by bank transfer, card, or stablecoins, and Rain runs disputes. The cards run on Visa for now: Rain became a Mastercard principal member in May 2026 but has no live Mastercard program yet. Rain says it supports Visa Intelligent Commerce and Mastercard Agent Pay, and it settles in USD only.
Lithic
Lithic offers agents virtual cards created and funded in real time, single-use cards, and merchant locking. Lithic Strata layers network agent tokens with rules on merchant category, country, amount, and risk score, velocity limits, and single-use cards where a merchant won't take a token.
Programs can also decide each purchase on their own server through Auth Stream Access, which declines if no answer arrives within 6 seconds. Its agent pages don't state regions or who handles disputes.
Marqeta
Marqeta's MCP server lets AI agents provision virtual cards for checkout, apply spend and velocity controls, flag unusual transactions, and file disputes.
Just-in-Time Funding moves money onto the card at the moment of purchase, under Marqeta's controls or your own system, with a stand-in that follows your rules if your system can't answer. Marqeta is certified to operate in more than 40 countries, and its agent tools suit programs already on Marqeta.
Interlace
Interlace's Agent Card is a virtual card issued only to AI agents, with per-transaction, daily, or monthly caps, a merchant allow list, time windows such as weekdays 9am-6pm, and online-only use by default, blocking point of sale, ATM, and tap.
The card holds $0 until a purchase is approved, then is funded in stablecoins or fiat, and agents pay through MPP. Interlace raises chargebacks, and it issues on Visa in the US and Hong Kong.
Wirex
Wirex gives each agent an account and scoped cards with an amount, a merchant scope, and a lifetime, under a policy a human sets and can revoke at once. Wirex checks the policy at authorisation, logs each decision, and lets programs add their own authorisation rules.
Programs approving purchases through its external authorisation flow are expected to answer within 300 ms. Wirex runs disputes, issues Visa and Mastercard cards locally in the US, EEA, UK, and Australia, and settles in six currencies. Its agent pages don't say how agent accounts are funded or mention network agent tokens.
Ramp for Agents
Ramp, the corporate card and spend management company, offers Ramp for Agents in beta. Each agent gets an identity and auto-expiring cards lasting seconds to quarters, with limits per agent, task, and merchant, and a policy that approves routine spend and holds the rest for a human.
Agents spend on Ramp's credit and settle later, with no prefunding. Ramp doesn't say which regions the beta covers or who handles disputes, and it is for a company's own agents, not for launching a program.
Crossmint
Crossmint doesn't issue cards. Its Agent Cards let users connect existing credit or debit cards so agents buy without seeing card details, within a budget, an expiry, and optional merchant limits, network-enforced on eligible cards.
Purchases go on the user's own card, so disputes go through that card's issuer. Crossmint also offers agent wallets, a checkout API taking fiat or stablecoins, and x402 and MPP payments.
What to Look For in an Agentic Card Platform
Spending Controls
- Amount limits. Per transaction plus per day, week, or month. Stripe,
Rain, and Interlace offer both kinds.
- Merchant and category scope. Category lists confine an agent to a type of business (Stripe's example: a travel agent limited to airlines and hotels), and merchant locks to one seller. Categories describe the merchant, not the item, so they cap damage but can't confirm the agent bought the right thing.
- Single-use or multi-use. Subscriptions, split shipments, and hotel holds need a card that survives several charges, so use a merchant-locked card with an expiry for those.
- Time. Card lifetimes (Ramp: seconds to quarters; Rain: one purchase to a month) and time windows (Interlace).
- Velocity. Count and spend limits over a window, as at Lithic and Marqeta, catch an agent stuck in a loop.
- Human approval above a threshold. Rain's example rule is "Anything over $500 needs my approval". Ramp and
Wirex also hold purchases for a person.
- Real-time decisions, and what a timeout does. If your server checks each purchase against the agent's task, it works to the issuer's clock: 300 ms at Wirex (over 500 ms is a decline), 2 seconds at Stripe, 6 seconds at Lithic. On a timeout Wirex and Lithic decline, Stripe applies your timeout settings, and Marqeta's stand-in follows your rules. For agents, default to decline.
- Budget isolation. One card or vault per agent or task, tagged with agent and order IDs, plus caps across all of them: Rain limits active cards and total spend across vaults.
Chargebacks and Disputes
Liability starts with how the networks define fraud. For both Visa and Mastercard, Stripe's dispute documentation explains, fraud is a transaction the cardholder denies taking part in; a cardholder who took part but was scammed files under another reason. An agent you set up, funded, and sent shopping takes part on your behalf, so its bad purchases are usually not fraud.
US consumer rules point the same way. For debit and prepaid cards, Regulation E excludes from unauthorised transfers those made by someone the consumer gave the card to, until the consumer tells the bank that person is no longer authorised. For credit cards, Regulation Z excludes use by someone with actual, implied, or apparent authority, and holds a cardholder liable when someone they gave the card to exceeds that authority, until they tell the issuer.
Neither network has published dispute rules written for AI agents yet, so treat this as our reading of today's rules, not legal advice, and check your issuer's terms. That leaves consumer disputes (not received, not as described, cancelled) and processing errors such as a wrong amount:
- The agent buys the wrong thing. Disputable if the item was misdescribed, damaged, or never arrived; otherwise it's a return. You must try the merchant first, and a merchant can win by showing the buyer accepted a no-refund policy, which an agent clicking through checkout may have done.
- A malicious merchant or prompt injection tricks the agent. Closer to a scam than fraud: dispute it as not received or not as described, with evidence.
- The card number leaks and someone else uses it. That is fraud. Close the card: Stripe rejects fraud disputes on purchases approved after an earlier fraud report on the same card. On a purchase authenticated with 3D Secure, fraud liability typically shifts from the merchant to the card issuer, Stripe's documentation says, so the issuer usually can't charge it back as fraud: ask your issuer who carries that loss.
Evidence decides the outcome: the user's instruction, the approval or mandate, the agent's actions, the checkout page and terms, and the receipt. Lithic says a mandate "gives disputes a clear record". The same logs answer a user who regrets an agent's purchase and claims they never approved it. Stripe says disputes take 30 to 90 days.
At each stablecoin card issuer we compared, the issuer owns the network-facing dispute process, while the program owns the conversation with the cardholder and supplies evidence (who runs KYC, monitoring, and disputes at each issuer). Issuers don't publish dispute fees, so ask what disputes cost and who absorbs fraud losses. Issuers may also hold a reserve against chargebacks and refunds: Wirex may ask for up to 10% of monthly settlement flows.
Merchants matter too. Bot defences and card-not-present fraud tools are built to stop automated checkouts, and an agent can't read a 3DS code sent to its owner's phone. Route step-up challenges to a human, and prefer network agent tokens, which Visa authenticates with passkeys. Trusted Agent Protocol and Skyfire's Know Your Agent token help merchants recognise legitimate agents.
Compliance and KYC
An agent is not a legal person, so the card sits under its owner: KYC or KYB runs on the person or business behind it, and the card is consumer or commercial accordingly.
Your BIN matters more with agents. Most programs launch on a BIN shared with other programs, and merchants and fraud systems judge a card partly by its range, so activity elsewhere on a shared range can affect your cards (shared and dedicated BINs compared). Agent traffic already looks automated, so ask about a dedicated BIN, which ties acceptance to your own program's behaviour and can be a corporate BIN suited to business spend such as advertising.
Funding and Reconciliation
- Prefunded. Stripe declines an authorisation the Issuing balance can't cover, and Rain's vault is funded before the card pays.
- Just in time. Interlace's Agent Card holds $0 until a purchase is approved, and Marqeta funds at the moment of the transaction.
- Credit. Ramp's agents spend on credit and settle later.
- Stablecoins. Rain and Interlace fund agent cards from stablecoins, and Wirex and Stripe run stablecoin card programs funded from user wallets. On a master account, issuers expect several days of spend as a buffer (how card funding models compare).
Tag every card with its agent and task, and match settlements to authorisations: Stripe says purchases usually settle within 1-2 days, and amounts can change through tips, partial shipments, and later refunds.
How to Choose an Agentic Card Platform
Start from whose agents will hold the cards:
- A card program adding agent cards. Ask your issuer first:
Rain,
Wirex, Stripe, and Interlace all support agentic programs.
- An agent platform issuing cards to customers' agents. Stripe Issuing, Lithic, or Marqeta for card-level control; Rain for wallet, card, and payouts in one integration.
- Your own company's agents. Ramp for Agents if you use Ramp, or Interlace's Agent Card for SaaS and API spend.
- Non-USD markets. Wirex for multi-currency settlement, or Stripe's commercial issuing in the UK and EEA. Rain settles in USD only.
- Consumers with existing cards. Crossmint, or Visa Intelligent Commerce, which onboards agent developers directly once Visa approves them.
- Paying per API call. Add x402 or MPP alongside the card.
Then ask each platform about network agent tokens, its authorisation timeout, dispute costs, and BINs. Our breakdown of card program costs covers the fees.